BAITUL MAL AS A SOLUTION OF DISPUTES OVER INHERITANCES OF HEIRS WITHOUT HEIR
Abstract
This article aims to explore the process of economic development through Baitul Mal as a solution for resolving property disputes inherited from deceased individuals who have no heirs in Indonesia. The methodology of this article employs doctrinal or normative legal research, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The discussion results indicate that Baitul Mal can serve as a solution in inheritance cases where the deceased does not leave behind any heirs, as well as the allocation of the Baitul Mal portion, which needs to be supported by additional rules. These rules will function as a legal umbrella and a basis for implementation at the national level. Furthermore, positive regulations must always incorporate relevant legal provisions, considering the importance of the principle of legality in decision-making. In conclusion, with a clear legal framework in place, Baitul Mal can significantly contribute to the economic development of the community and the effective management of inherited property.
References
Journals
Abdillah, M. A., & Anzaikhan, M. (2022). Sistem Pembagian Harta Warisan Dalam Hukum Islam. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 9(1), 285–305. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v9i1.4134
Alamsari, N., & Franciska, W. (2022). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI TERHADAP HARTA PENINGGALAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM. … Kemahasiswaan Hukum & ….
Ariani, M., & Minarni, S. (2023). Fraud Minimization in View of Good Corporate Governance, Operational Effectiveness and Risk Management. Moestopo International Review on …, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32509/mirshus.v3i1.45
Aziz, A., Maksum, G., Ali Asyari, N., & Huda, N. (2023). Wasiat Wajibah bagi Ahli Waris Non-Muslim di Indonesia Perspektif Najmuddin At-Thufi. Tasyri’ : Journal of Islamic Law, 2(1), 141–173. https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr.v2i1.72
Bahtiar, S. (2018). PENERAPAN AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI MENURUT KHI DAN KUHPERDATA DI KABUPATEN BONE (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA WATAMPONE. Jurisprudentie : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v5i1.4594
Khosyi’ah, S., & Asro, M. (2021). PENYELESAIAN WARISAN MELALUI HIBAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM. Asy-Syari’ah, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v23i1.12755
MA, H., & Muhayatsyah, A. (2020). Overlaping Fungsi Baitul Mal dan Kantor Urusan Agama sebagai Lembaga Pengelola Wakaf (Kritik terhadap Peran Baitul Mal sebagai Lembaga Pengelola Wakaf di Aceh). INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v13i2.329-350
Masmuroh, M., Mukmin, H., & Yanti, F. (2023). STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BAITUL MAL WATTAMWIL (Studi Peran KSPPS BMT Al-Hikmah Bandar Lampung). Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v15i2.15210
Masrifah, A. R. (2020). Efisiensi Baitul Māl wat Tamwīl (BMT) Pesantren di Indonesia. Islamic Economics Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v6i1.4548
Meranti, I. D. I., & Yazid, A. A. (2021). Peran Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil dalam Mewujudkan Ekonomi Syariah yang Kompetitif. Economic : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 12(01). https://doi.org/10.59943/economic.v12i01.64
Mustaring. (2016). Eksistensi “Baitul Maal” Dan Peranannya Dalam Perbaikan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Dalam Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. Supremasi, 11(2).
Ramdani Harahap, S. A., & Ghozali, M. (2020). PERAN BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI UMAT. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30829/hf.v7i1.4058
Riyani, I., & Huriani, Y. (2017). Reinterpretasi Asbāb Al-Nuzūl bagi Penafsiran Alquran. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v2i1.863
Sarah Humaira, Mustamam, Z. A. (2021). Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti Dalam Hukum Waris Islam. Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah, 2(3), 557.
Sari, I. P., & Santoso, B. (2023). Penyelesaian Sengketa Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pa’rinding Dalam Mewaris Berdasarkan Hukum Waris Adat Toraja. Notarius, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v16i3.42383
Widoyo, A. F., & Islamy, A. (2022). Nilai-Nilai Maqasid Syariah dalam Orientasi Dakwah di Indonesia. Risalah, Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Pembangunan 8(4), 1263–1276. http://jurnal.faiunwir.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Risalah/article/view/345
Zahro’, K., & Ghozali, M. (2020). Peran Baitul Mal Dalam Daulah Islam Sebagai Sentral Perekonomian Negara. Paper Knowledge Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(1).
Zainal Muttaqin. (2024). Hukum Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Produktif Perspektif Al-Mashlahah Al-Mursalah. At-Tafkir, 16(2), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.32505/at.v16i2.5645
Legislation
Law Number 48 of 2009 Concerning Judicial Power
Law Number 50 of 2009 Concerning Religious Courts
Law Number 11 of 2006 Concerning Zakat and Baitul Mal
Qonun Aceh Number 10 of 2007 Concerning Baitul Mal
Qonun Aceh Number 10 of 2018 Concerning Baitul Mal
Qonun Aceh Number 7 of 2004 Concerning Zakat Management
Copyright (c) 2025 Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.